Exclusivity (exclusive brokerage agreement)
In short
Exclusivity means one broker is responsible for the sale, for a fixed period. The benefit for the seller: someone who truly invests in the property (photography, advertising, screening buyers) instead of ten brokers advertising the same property at different prices.
The professional explanation
The Real Estate Brokers Law, 1996, and its regulations provide: an exclusivity agreement must be in writing and separate; for a residential apartment the maximum period is six months; the broker must perform at least two of the marketing actions listed in the regulations (advertising, signage, open house, etc.), otherwise exclusivity lapses.
Alongside exclusivity a written brokerage order is required - without it the broker is not entitled to any fee, even if they were the effective cause.
A good agreement defines: asking price, period, committed marketing actions, reporting to the seller, the fee, and what happens if the seller finds a buyer alone.
Example from the field
A Ra'anana property listed by six brokers at three different prices got "burnt" in the market. After moving to exclusivity with one price, professional photography and a focused campaign, it sold within its realistic range.